Josephine st pierre ruffin biography examples
Josephine st pierre ruffin biography examples
Josephine st pierre ruffin biography examples today!
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
| American publisher, journalist, suffragist, and African-American civil rights activist Date of Birth: 31.08.1842 Country: USA |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Marriage and Family Life
- Contributions to the Civil Rights Movement
- Founding and Editing the Women's Era
- The Women's Era Club and the "Ruffin Incident"
- Continued Activism and Legacy
Josephine St.
Pierre Ruffin: A Trailblazing Suffragist, Publisher, and Civil Rights Activist
Early Life and Education
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on August 31, 1842, to a French-African father from Martinique and an English mother from Cornwall.
Her father established the Boston Zion Church and was a successful clothing merchant.
Ruffin attended private and public schools in Charleston, Salem, and New York City, as her parents refused to send her to segregated Boston schools.
She graduated from the Bowdoin School after Boston abolished segregated schools.